Module 10 - YAYA Libraries
Lesson 00 - YAYA as SHIORI
As mentioned at the start, YAYA is not strictly for ghosts. As a matter of fact, YAYA can be used as a general purpose coding language completely unrelated to ukagaka. This means that, for the purposes of ghost making, or making anything else ukagaka-related, it is helpful to have a library to handle things like SHIORI events and making references and such.
If you’re working off of any ghost template, you will already have the YAYA as SHIORI library. (And if it’s not, let me know because I’d love to study that template!) It comes with a multiple dic files to get you started. These include the basic functions, like making OnAiTalk run based on a certain, modifiable interval.
Here, we will briefly go over some of the special functions of those base dic diles.
C_BYTE1 is something you can write if you want to write the byte value 0x01. This is useful as a delimiter in a lot of places, since it’s unlikely you’ll get one of these in user input. This is set up by a preprocessor command.
C_CRLF is something you can write if you want to write a CR and a LF character. This is also set up by a preprocessor command.
Next, there are some options in the config file (yaya_config.txt, or config.txt in your yaya_base folder, depending on what version you have) that you can change if you like.
SHIORI3FW.REF_ACCEL is an option that affects whether references remain as an array, or are made into separate variables. With this option off, you will get references in the form reference0, reference1, reference2, etc., which is a little slower. With this option on, you will only get reference[0], reference[1], reference[2], etc. Note that you always get the reference array regardless of which option you choose.
SHIORI3FW.AUTO_DATA_CONVERT is an option that affects the references that are recieved from the SHIORI events. I think it is intended to make YAYA’s behavior more closely match that of AYA, for people who are converting over, but don’t quote me on that. What you need to know is that it sometimes converts numbers when it shouldn’t (such as if they have a leading 0 that would be lost, or would be over the maximum integer limit), thus causing data to be lost. It also converts all 0x01 characters to commas.
This behavior is many times undesirable. For example, if you wanted the user to input a zip code into an input box, auto data convert will see those numbers as an integer and convert them accordingly. However, some zip codes start with 0s, and those 0s would be lost. You can imagine that might screw up your code. Without auto data convert, if there is a leading 0, it will see that and will leave the data as a string instead of an integer.
Additionally, as mentioned before, the byte value 0x01 (C_BYTE1) is often used as a delimiter. This is true for some SHIORI events as well. OnBIFFComplete is an event that occurs when an email check has been completed successfully. reference7 contains all of the headers for the emails that were fetched. It separates them by byte 0x01, because email headers sometimes contain things like commas. So, this is a way to keep them separated properly. Except, with auto data convert on, all these 0x01 bytes are converted to commas. Suddenly, you can’t divide up the email headers cleanly anymore.
So, what can you do, if you need to keep auto data convert on? Thankfully, there is also something called reference.raw. reference.raw is an array just like reference, except that all the data is kept as strings and not converted at all. So, if you use reference.raw[7], you can get the original array of email headers with the byte 0x01 delimiters. If you use reference.raw[0] with the input box example, you can get the zip code exactly as written, leading 0 and all. Note that reference.raw is always an array, you cannot write reference.raw0.
Also worth noting is that auto data convert was on by default up until late 2022. Nowadays, it is set to off by default. So, if you import someone else’s YAYA code into your ghost and it isn’t working, and you have auto data convert off, that could be the reason. It’s pretty unlikely, I think, but still worth keeping in mind.
Please note also that I had previously misunderstood auto data convert, and claimed that with it off, all reference data would be stored as strings and must be explicitly converted. This is not true, and the updated info on this page should be accurate.
Finally, there are some special operators that you can add to your scripts. In Sakura Script, the \e tag is used when you want to end a script and ignore everything that comes after it. Tags will not be executed, and text will not be displayed to the user. This means you can insert other things after it, like special tags your code can check for, or these special operators.
First is delayed eval. If you want to apply a change to a variable when a certain script is executed, you can use :eval= for that. Any text you write after it will be run through an EVAL function.
NOTE: delayed eval was found to present a security risk after this guide was originally written. You should not use delayed eval. There is now a setting in the config.dic file to turn this option off. Please turn it off unless absolutely necessary. You can use \![raise] tags to generate SHIORI events to change your variables directly instead. Having access to EVAL in ordinary scripts is a bad idea!
OnRaiseFriendshipBasedOnDialogue
{
"I really like you, %username.\e:eval=friendship += 1"
"Hi, %username."
}
This function is not reproduced in the companion ghost for the reasons outlined above.
In the above function, the friendship variable will only be incremented when the “I really like you, %username.” dialogue is output.
Regarding the security note above, a replacement for the delayed EVAL option would look like this:
OnRaiseFriendshipBasedOnDialogue
{
"I really like you, %username.\![raise,OnRaiseFriendshipBy1]"
"Hi, %username."
}
OnRaiseFriendshipBy1
{
friendship += 1
}
Click to run the above code in the Ghost Guides companion ghost.
This is a little more to write than the delayed eval, but avoiding that vulnerability is important. You could potentially rig up a function that has multiple options for variable changes, just don’t use EVAL in it. Ghosts may sometimes run scripts from outside of your code, so you don’t want anyone else sneaking something nasty into an EVAL!
Changing variables like this is oftentimes useful because if you try to do the same thing with embedded elements, they will always run even if the script they are in is not picked as the output.
OnRaiseFriendshipAlways
{
"I really like you, %username.\e %(friendship += 1)"
"Hi, %username."
}
Click to run the above code in the Ghost Guides companion ghost.
In the above code, friendship will always increment by 1 whenever the function is run, regardless of which dialogue is output.
There is also chain, which is written in much the same way. :chain= is followed by the name of the chain you want to start. You will also use the name of the chain as a function name, so make sure it isn’t exactly the same as any other function names. (Note: this is not affected by the security issue outlined above.)
OnStartChain
{
"I really like you, %username.\e:chain=likeuser"
"Hi, %username."
}
//Hi! Ignore this comment, it's here because the Github Pages view breaks without it!
likeuser
{{CHAIN
"You're really nice."
"And you smell good."
"And you bring me food."
"What more could someone ask for?\e:chain=end"
}}CHAIN
//As above, so below!
Click to run the above code in the Ghost Guides companion ghost.
In the above function, the dialogue “I really like you, %username.” will start what is called a chain dialogue, with the name “likeuser”. The dialogues will be output one at a time, from top to bottom, one at a time each time OnAiTalk is called, until the chain name is set to end. (In the companion ghost, you can press T while the ghost is selected to prompt OnAiTalk.)
Chain dialogues are actually a switch statement in disguise. These are the preprocessor commands that make chains work:
//Hi! Ignore this comment also! Did you know GitHub pages uses this thing called Liquid to help you build websites easily?
#globaldefine {{CHAIN { switch CHAIN.Index {
#globaldefine }}CHAIN } CHAIN.Index++ }
//Liquid is really handy! But it uses {{ }} syntax for its tags, which is interfering with YAYA as SHIORI's chain syntax! These comments are here to make it output the raw text! I'm in hell!
If we break this down by adding line breaks, that means our chain above actually looks like this.
likeuser
{
switch CHAIN.Index
{
"You're really nice."
"And you smell good."
"And you bring me food."
"What more could someone ask for?\e:chain=end"
}
CHAIN.Index++
}
Quite the difference, isn’t it? The CHAIN.Index variable is set to 0 elsewhere in the .dic files when you first enter a chain, and it will increment each time the chain is run, so that when it runs again it chooses the next dialogue. And when the chain name is set to end, it will stop calling the chain function, and normal aitalk dialogues will resume.
There are some other useful functions you may find by peeking through the base dic files. You may also find several useful variables, such as SHIORI3FW.ShellName, which contains the name of the current shell, and SHIORI3FW.BalloonName, which contains the name of the current balloon. Also, SHIORI3FW.LastTalk, which contains the previous script.
Finally, a word about Select.options, if you know what they are. For many ghosts, writing a menu choice like \q[Hello,sayhi] will lead to a function called Select.sayhi. Select.options are not a part of YAYA or the YAYA as SHIORI library. These are created by a piece of code which was in a modified version of the library’s dic files. This was included in the first English ghost templates that were made, and thus is present in nearly every single English ghost.
//OnChoiceSelect is called any time a menu choice that does not lead to an OnFunction is called
//reference0 is the second argument in the \q tag
OnChoiceSelect
{
EVAL("Select.%(reference0)")
}
As you can see, this makes it so anything that comes through OnChoiceSelect will be run as a function with Select. prepended to the name. This can be quite useful, but it can also be very confusing when you run into a ghost or other YAYA code that does not have this same modification. So, be aware of it.
Further Context
The options you have in config.dic will vary based on when you last updated! You should definitely keep your YAYA files up to date when you can, since sometimes, security issues are found and fixed. The text on this page has been updated since a few of these vulnerabilities were found, even! The last update here was 4-14-23.